SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Mitochondria-targeted peptide — restores cellular energy production
Visão Geral
SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeted peptide that selectively concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane to restore mitochondrial function.
Key Information
Mecanismo
Binds to cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, restoring electron transport chain function and reducing oxidative stress.
Benefits
- Restores mitochondrial function
- Reduces oxidative stress
- Cardioprotective
- Potential anti-aging
Side Effects
- Minimal reported in trials
- Mild injection site reactions
Contraindications
- None established
Evidence Summary
Phase 2 trials show improved mitochondrial function in cardiomyopathy and kidney disease.
Research
Phase 2 trials show improvement in mitochondrial function, with applications in cardiomyopathy, kidney disease, and aging.
Safety
Well-tolerated in Phase 2 trials. Currently in Phase 3.
Legal Status
Investigational — Phase 3 development.
No research papers
No papers have been indexed for this peptide yet.
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Avaliações
SS-31 restored my energy levels dramatically. Chronic fatigue improved within weeks. The mitochondrial function improvement is real - I can feel the difference in cellular energy. Cardioprotective effects are well-documented.
SS-31 is unmatched for mitochondrial dysfunction. Energy increased, exercise tolerance improved, oxidative stress markers down. The cardiac research is impressive. Expensive but worth it for serious longevity protocols.